全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3718篇 |
免费 | 442篇 |
国内免费 | 477篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 963篇 |
大气科学 | 199篇 |
地球物理 | 743篇 |
地质学 | 1325篇 |
海洋学 | 305篇 |
天文学 | 687篇 |
综合类 | 257篇 |
自然地理 | 158篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 139篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 96篇 |
2017年 | 108篇 |
2016年 | 122篇 |
2015年 | 160篇 |
2014年 | 206篇 |
2013年 | 215篇 |
2012年 | 238篇 |
2011年 | 221篇 |
2010年 | 201篇 |
2009年 | 224篇 |
2008年 | 215篇 |
2007年 | 227篇 |
2006年 | 263篇 |
2005年 | 204篇 |
2004年 | 206篇 |
2003年 | 160篇 |
2002年 | 141篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 120篇 |
1999年 | 112篇 |
1998年 | 121篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 52篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4637条查询结果,搜索用时 302 毫秒
1.
The groundwater divide is a key feature of river basins and significantly influenced by subsurface hydrological processes. For an unconfined aquifer between two parallel rivers or ditches, it has long been defined as the top of the water table based on the Dupuit–Forchheimer approximation. However, the exact groundwater divide is subject to the interface between two local flow systems transporting groundwater to rivers from the infiltration recharge. This study contributes a new analytical model for two-dimensional groundwater flow between rivers of different water levels. The flownet is delineated in the model to identify groundwater flow systems and the exact groundwater divide. Formulas with two dimensionless parameters are derived to determine the distributed hydraulic head, the top of the water table and the groundwater divide. The locations of the groundwater divide and the top of the water table are not the same. The distance between them in horizontal can reach up to 8.9% of the distance between rivers. Numerical verifications indicate that simplifications in the analytical model do not significantly cause misestimates in the location of the groundwater divide. In contrast, the Dupuit–Forchheimer approximation yields an incorrect water table shape. The new analytical model is applied to investigate groundwater divides in the Loess Plateau, China, with a Monte Carlo simulation process taking into account the uncertainties in the parameters. 相似文献
2.
Yingjie Hu Huina Mao Grant McKenzie 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(4):714-738
Local place names are frequently used by residents living in a geographic region. Such place names may not be recorded in existing gazetteers, due to their vernacular nature, relative insignificance to a gazetteer covering a large area (e.g. the entire world), recent establishment (e.g. the name of a newly-opened shopping center) or other reasons. While not always recorded, local place names play important roles in many applications, from supporting public participation in urban planning to locating victims in disaster response. In this paper, we propose a computational framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements. We make use of those advertisements posted on local-oriented websites, such as Craigslist, where local place names are often mentioned. The proposed framework consists of two stages: natural language processing (NLP) and geospatial clustering. The NLP stage examines the textual content of housing advertisements and extracts place name candidates. The geospatial stage focuses on the coordinates associated with the extracted place name candidates and performs multiscale geospatial clustering to filter out the non-place names. We evaluate our framework by comparing its performance with those of six baselines. We also compare our result with four existing gazetteers to demonstrate the not-yet-recorded local place names discovered by our framework. 相似文献
3.
Janis Britals 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1992,54(4):305-316
It is shown in this paper how to build a canonical transformation of variables, so that the eccentric anomaly becomes the new independent variable. In the case of eccentric elliptical orbits it changes the equations of motion so, that they can be integrated analytically to any order of approximation comparatively easy. 相似文献
4.
5.
George Saklatvala Michael P. Hobson Stafford Withington 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,367(3):1194-1200
We describe a procedure for the numerical modelling of astronomical interferometers, with particular relevance to far-infrared and submillimetre wavelengths. The scheme is based on identifying a set of modes that carry power from the sky to the detector. The procedure is extremely general, and can be used to model scalar or vector fields, in any state of coherence and polarization, the only limitation being that the propagation of a coherent field through the system be described by an integral transform, a constraint that is in practise always met.
We present simulations of ideal, multimode two-dimensional interferometers, and show that the modal theory reproduces the correct behaviour of both Michelson and Fizeau interferometers. We calculate simulated visibility data for a multimode bolometric Michelson interferometer, with a synthesized source, and produce a dirty map, recovering the original source with the usual artefacts associated with interferometers. 相似文献
We present simulations of ideal, multimode two-dimensional interferometers, and show that the modal theory reproduces the correct behaviour of both Michelson and Fizeau interferometers. We calculate simulated visibility data for a multimode bolometric Michelson interferometer, with a synthesized source, and produce a dirty map, recovering the original source with the usual artefacts associated with interferometers. 相似文献
6.
7.
Wavelet Analysis of Space Solar Telescope Images 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xi-An Zhu Sheng-Zhen Jin Jing-Yu Wang Shu-Nian NingNational Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Science Beijing Department of Mechanical Electric Engineering China College of Mining Technology Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(6):587-596
The scientific satellite SST (Space Solar Telescope) is an important research project strongly supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Every day, SST acquires 50 GB of data (after processing) but only 10GB can be transmitted to the ground because of limited time of satellite passage and limited channel volume. Therefore, the data must be compressed before transmission. Wavelets analysis is a new technique developed over the last 10 years, with great potential of application. We start with a brief introduction to the essential principles of wavelet analysis, and then describe the main idea of embedded zerotree wavelet coding, used for compressing the SST images. The results show that this coding is adequate for the job. 相似文献
8.
9.
We have developed a method for analytically solving the porous medium flow equation in many different geometries for horizontal (two‐dimensional), homogeneous and isotropic aquifers containing impermeable boundaries and any number of pumping or injection wells located at arbitrary positions within the system. Solutions and results are presented for rectangular and circular aquifers but the method presented here is easily extendible to many geometries. Results are also presented for systems where constant head boundary conditions can be emulated internal to the aquifer boundary. Recommendations for extensions of the present work are briefly discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.